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Saint-Gobain Abrasives Rotary Truers (Diamond Roller Dressers) are high precision customised diamond tools, used in conjunction
with either conventional ceramic abrasive or Superabrasive grinding wheels in high volume production form
grinding. They grind highly accurate shapes
into the working surfaces of abrasive wheels, which then impart that shape to the part being ground.
Diamond is used because it is the
hardest known material - about four times harder
than aluminium oxide and twice as hard as CBN. It can easily grind away the surface of any grinding wheel
specification.
In comparison to single or multi-point diamond form dressing,
Saint-Gobain Abrasives diamond Rotary Truers perform more functions
and offer many more benefits:
We can provide the customer with a complete package including Truer,
Drive Unit and Coolant Delivery Systems.
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Benefits
of Rotary Dressers
In comparison to single or multi-point diamond form dressing,
Saint-Gobain Abrasives diamond Rotary Truers perform more functions
and offer many more benefits:
- True,
dress and condition the grinding wheel in one operation
- Enable complex, tight
tolerance forms to be ground effectively
- Improve ground part
accuracy down to around 1 micron
- Reduce machine down time
and increase capacity
- Improve process control
- Improve quality
consistency and reduce reject rates
- Enable maximum automation
of the grinding process
- Reduce dressing time and
optimise wheel life
- Reduce overall costs per
part ground
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Rotary
Dresser Design
When it comes to the design of the diamond layer, Saint-Gobain
Abrasives offers an unbeatable advantage. It is the only industrial
diamond toolmaker in the world with access to the unique industrial
diamond ‘sights’ through which the majority of the world’s output
of natural diamond is initially traded.
Saint-Gobain Abrasives also has
over 100 years of experience in diamond technology and an in-depth
understanding of diamond selection. As a result, the most
effective performance results are easily within reach.
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Diamond size
Saint-Gobain Abrasives selects diamonds in relation to the size of
the geometric profile features and
according to the ground part surface finish required. Different diamond
sizes can be combined to create optimum performance.
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Diamond type
To ensure that the best quality of natural diamond is selected, Saint-Gobain Abrasives
closely evaluates the source and the
processes used in its production. Saint-Gobain Abrasives can use special
diamond shapes such as cubes and triangles for reinforcement in profile areas subject to preferential wear.
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Diamond concentration
This is selected according to the cutting action required. Low
diamond concentration is used for
higher stock removal and is suitable for large diameter truers
where dressing forces could become excessive.
More densely packed diamond is
more appropriate where a finer finish is needed
or where long life is important. However, as dressing forces increase
with diamond concentration, these
truers need rigid machines to operate satisfactorily.
Saint-Gobain Abrasives
can set diamonds in different patterns for additional effects during use
and because the diamonds may be set
individually by hand, special requirements for
diamond-free areas for coolant and debris control can easily be met.
Additional design considerations
include bore diameter, which Saint-Gobain Abrasives makes to
fit the largest acceptable spindle, for adequate rigidity.
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Saint-Gobain Abrasives professional designers and
application engineers work closely with customers, particularly at
the final component design stages. Using a wealth of experience in
‘design for manufacture’ discussions, they help to achieve
grinding process optimisation and to produce quality results at the
lowest unit cost.
By using a wide choice of design methods and working alongside
customers, Saint-Gobain Abrasives
can design and build rotary truers for any application.
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Dresser
Manufacture Methods
To suit customer requirements,
Saint-Gobain rotary truers can be manufactured using the following three
methods.
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Reverse Electroplating - for
accuracy
A layer of nickel is
electroplated onto the internal surface of a hollow cylindrical
mould, to hold a single layer of diamonds firmly in place.
A
steel body is fitted then the mould is removed, exposing the diamond
surface. Because all of the diamond cutting points lie on the
"surface of revolution" created in the mould machining
operation, this method produces the most accurate type of rotary
truer available.
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Infiltration
- for durability
A mould, similar to that needed
for reverse plating, is created and diamonds are fixed to the
internal mould wall. A blend of hard metal powders is then packed
inside the mould cavity, together with a steel core. Liquid
metal is made to infiltrate the powder bed and this consolidates the
power around the diamond layer.
Due to thermal movement during
the heat treatment process, it is usually necessary to grind the
diamond surface of the tool to achieve the profile accuracy and
roundness tolerances, which are generally less demanding that in
reverse plating products.
The metal matrix is very hard
wearing, which creates the most durable type of truer.
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Direct Electroplating - for
economy
Diamond are fixed to an
accurately machined steel body, rather than creating a mould. These
type of truer offer great economy and are available in short lead
times. They are well suited to low volume applications and prototype
development where the geometry is not difficult, tolerances are open
and tool life is not a priority.
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